Sunday, April 21, 2013

Normalizing Violence - Boston Horror

by Pam Hadder

We've all heard too much about Boston this week, and not in the way that was expected - and yet we haven't heard nearly enough, right?  We can't understand what drives young men to commit such cowardly, devastating acts of violence against people they don't even know, people in their community; their fellow citizens. It's simply inconceivable - it is surreal and horrific.

For decades, feminist academics have been searching to expose the roots of masculine violence, and to understand what factors contribute to creating and sustaining structures of patriarchal power and marginalization of women and other minorities.

Many theories exist, and they all offer some truth, but none satisfy the entire question - we find ourselves asking "why, why, why"?  We understand the validity of gender role theory - how our boys are taught that masculine equals aggression, and that women are inferior objects of sexual desire.  Statistics seem to show that children who are exposed to violence and aggression in the home (social learning theory) normalize these behaviours and see them as appropriate responses in daily life. We know that colonialism not only is the root of racism, but that its structures continue to thrive in government and business, and these structures support and breed racist, sexist and classist agendas.

But when immigrants seek asylum, benefit from Western education and freedoms and then attack the very hands that preserved their lives, that is hard to understand.  Western ideology is all about the individual, autonomy and independence - we see ourselves and our children as successful when they are able to "make it" on their own.  Eastern ideology is very different - the value is on community, and the ties to community and one's responsibility to it are culturally entrenched for generations, hundreds of years.  We see the East as blind, lemming-like  creatures who are incapable of independent thought and action - they see us as selfish, immoral, self-absorbed monsters.  Both are grossly ignorant, over-simplified generalizations within the complex fabric of global humanity.

To me, the underlying message is simple - we need to instill tolerance and understanding in our children.  Allowing other perspectives does not obliterate one's identity or culture, it is simply an acceptance of human diversity of thought and approach - instead of right/wrong or either/or, we can move toward a both/and way of thinking and analysis.  And where does violence - terrorist violence, like the Boston Marathon bombing - fit into this puzzle?  We see two types of terrorist violence in North America - the guilty Westerner who becomes convinced that his nation is evil and must pay the human price, and the devoted Easterner who sees Western ideology as a global threat to humanity.  Both sides see their ideal masculinity as aggressive, dominant power - if I can destroy more, take more, create more fear, then I have power.  Power is everything, and any physical or psychological means will be used to obtain it and hold it. Indoctrination versus personal critical thought is at play in either case. And what of accountability - whether personal or community-focused, what culture would condone mass murder and maiming of innocents?

The kicker for me with the whole horrible Boston incident was some of the American women who posted on my Twitter feed - I was appalled by their remarks.  They were actually crooning and fawning over the second suspect who was captured alive - "so glad that boy is alive," "oh he looks so young and thin," "he reminds me of my boy" etc. (WTF???) Patty Hearst syndrome seems to be alive and well and with a much shorter incubation period, thanks to rapid fire social media - even the news of the capture was seen first on Twitter versus the national news networks! First of all, the criminal suspect is a nineteen-year-old man - in Canada and many other nations, he would be old enough to vote, to fight for his country, and so on. I was just mortified by public ignorance about criminal violence - for these women, it was all about the suspect's appearance.  Because he looked attractive, young and vulnerable, their heteronormative Mommy programming kicked in - 170 injured, 3 murdered (blown to bits) - including a child, and they are fawning over a "caught on tape" terrorist.

In closing, I am a mother of three, Canadian, Liberal, and a patriot with many friends and relatives in America - and even with my liberalist, tolerant views, I am as appalled by these inane home-grown reactions to terrorist violence as I am by the heinous acts themselves! Think about it folks, and please challenge your friends and neighbours to understand all sides of the issues!

Saturday, March 9, 2013

She

International Women's Week (IWW) has come and gone.  How did you mark the occasion?  Or did it pass like a blip amidst the barrage of media, message, and normalized misogyny?

The past two weeks, one of our university classes has been viewing and reviewing Miss Representation - the feminist activist film written and directed by Jennifer Siebel.   The film  is highly effective in raising awareness (and ire) over the portrayal of women in popular culture and the media.

One criticism, however, was that it does not propose solutions - that the viewer is left feeling helpless and victimized.  That may be a valid judgement, but on the other hand, sometimes you need to show the extremes to wake up complacent minds - this is not fiction, this is not an exaggeration, these are real examples of how women are constructed, viewed and  treated in mainstream North American media.

So, IWW passed and you missed it?  No worries - it's not a crime.  But global violence against women is the biggest human rights issue, and it is criminal. We all need to do what we can, each day, with every decision we make.  Make choices that support women and girls and speak up, write letters of complaint when you see abuses and degradation based on gender.  We do recommend that you watch Miss Representation, and that you consider adding your pledge to end violence - get involved in some small way; in a way that is meaningful and manageable for you.  Once you put on the glasses of awareness, you will begin to see the structures that oppress and hurt women, and you can begin to dismantle the masculinized hierarchies of control, abuse, marginalization and erasure of women, girls and all that is SHE.

http://www.missrepresentation.org/the-film/

Monday, January 7, 2013

One GREAT Book!!!


Remember that ad jingle, "I'd like to buy the world a Coke...?" Well if we could buy the world something,it would be Derek Lin's book The Tao of Joy Every Day

The Taiwan-born American writer addresses human spirituality with such insight, warmth and remarkable practicality - it is hard not to see yourself within its pages. Lin's writing is simply unlike anything else we've encountered and we see it as a great daily living primer for people of any faith or background.So where are we going with this? The heart of the matter is one vital ingredient that is often overlooked when we work to address issues of gender equality: spirituality

Scholar Leela Fernandes,(Transforming Feminist Praxis), writes about the need for women to reclaim spirituality in order to evoke lasting change in their communities.  At first this seems a bit odd - we hear the word "spirituality" and we are immediately uneasy. It's hard not to think of all of the global conflicts which are rooted in religion. However, Fernandes is not denying the tragic history of war and oppression fueled by religious differences.  Rather, she is suggesting that at a certain level we are all connected by a non-religious spiritual thread. 

This is where Derek Lin's writing fits in... this writer is most fortunate to work in a forward-thinking environment, and each morning we start the day with reading one or two entries from Lin's The Tao of JoyToday's reading was number 239 (of 365!) entitled "Differences."  Lin's writing is not just for Taoists, and he encourages the reader to view differences as a collective strength. In the spirit of sharing all that is good for the great good, we would like to share this excerpt from Lin's book with you - enjoy:

"Have you ever noticed how people have an irrational need for others to be just like them? They want people to think and do things the way they do. They show a definite preference for those who have attitudes and perspectives similar to their own.

Friction occurs when this need is not met. All too often, people encounter others who have different ideas and opinions. Sometimes, the differences are in terms of beliefs, values and political ideologies. The feeling of irritation sets in. Then, they feel discomfort, and after a while discomfort becomes resentment.

This is not in accordance with the Tao. The teachings of the Tao celebrate the diversity of the myriad things. It is the differences you see everywhere that make life interesting. Imagine a world with only one kind of flower or one kind of fruit, and feel how grateful you are to not live in such a world... 


Out of the same spirit of gratitude, affirm the truth that others cannot, and should not, all be the same as you.  After all, out of the countless humans who have walked the Earth, there never has been anyone quite like you. You are absolutely unique, and the many differences between you and other are there for you to embrace and enjoy.  We should celebrate our differences."

- Author, Derek Lin, The Tao of Joy Everyday, 2011